Wallpaper Calculator

Find how many rolls of wallpaper you need using the drop (strip) method, with pattern repeat and US, UK/EU or wide roll sizes.

  • Free
  • No sign-up
  • Formula shown
  • US & metric

Updated · By DIYCalcLab Editorial Team · 3 sources · How we calculate

Region: US · USD · Imperial

Half of this width is deducted — you still paper above and below openings.

Printed on the label, e.g. 21 in or 53 cm. 0 for plain or random-match papers.

Advanced options (waste, sizes, price)

Results update as you type.

Your estimate

Rolls needed

8 rolls

Drops (strips)
24
Drops per roll
3
Perimeter
44 ft
Show the math
  1. Perimeter = 2 × (L + W) = 44 ft
  2. Drops = (perimeter − ½ openings) ÷ roll width → 24
  3. Drop length = wall height + pattern repeat + 10 cm trim; drops per roll = roll length ÷ drop length → 3
  4. Rolls = drops ÷ drops per roll → 8

Shopping list & cost

Shopping list
ItemSpecQtyCost
WallpaperUS double roll 20.5 in × 33 ft8 rolls (+1 spare from the same batch)—
Wallpaper paste / adhesiveper label coverage2 pack(s)—

Prices are what you enter under Advanced options. Estimates only — check stock and pricing with your supplier.

Quick answer A 12 × 10 ft room with 8 ft walls and 6 ft of openings needs 8 rolls of 20.5 in × 33 ft double rolls (24 drops, 3 per roll). A 4 × 3 m room with 2.4 m walls needs 7 rolls of standard 0.53 × 10.05 m rolls with no repeat. Buy one spare roll from the same batch.

Diagram

Room wall diagramA room shown as an unfolded wall elevation with a door and a window, with room length and wall height labelled. 12 ft 12 ft 8 ft
Labels update as you type. Focus an input to highlight its dimension.

How to use this calculator

  1. Measure room length, width and wall height.
  2. Add up the width of doors and windows — half is deducted, because you still paper above and below.
  3. Pick your roll size from the label (US double rolls, UK/EU 10 m rolls or wide rolls).
  4. Enter the pattern repeat; large repeats waste more paper per drop.

Method & assumptions

Formula
Drops = (Perimeter − ½ openings) ÷ Roll width, rounded up
Drop length = Wall height + Pattern repeat + trim (10 cm)
Drops per roll = Roll length ÷ Drop length, rounded down
Rolls = Drops ÷ Drops per roll, rounded up
Drop
one full-height strip
Pattern repeat
vertical distance before the design repeats

Assumptions & limits

  • Straight-match or random patterns treated the same; half-drop matches may need one extra roll.
  • Ceilings and feature-wall-only jobs: enter just the walls you are papering (perimeter = sum of their widths).

Rounding: purchase quantities are always rounded up to whole bags, boxes, sheets or bundles. See our methodology.

Worked examples

Imperial: 14 × 12 ft room, 9 ft walls, 21 in repeat, 20.5 in × 33 ft rolls

  1. Perimeter = 52 ft; minus half of 8 ft openings = 48 ft = 576 in ÷ 20.5 = 28.1 → 29 drops
  2. Drop = 108 + 21 + 4 = 133 in; 396 ÷ 133 = 2.98 → 2 per roll
  3. Rolls = 29 ÷ 2 → 15

Metric: one feature wall 3.6 m wide × 2.5 m, 0.53 × 10.05 m roll, 64 cm repeat

  1. Drops = 3.6 ÷ 0.53 = 6.8 → 7
  2. Drop = 2.5 + 0.64 + 0.1 = 3.24 m → 3 per roll
  3. Rolls = 7 ÷ 3 → 3

In depth: wallpaper planning notes

Why wallpaper is counted in drops

Wallpaper is hung in full-height strips called drops, and each roll can only be cut into a whole number of them. That is why area-based estimates often fall short. The drop method works out how many strips fit around the room (wall width ÷ roll width) and how many full strips you can cut from each roll (roll length ÷ (wall height + repeat + trimming allowance)). Rolls equal drops ÷ drops per roll, rounded up.

Openings reduce the number of drops only when they are wide — a standard door saves perhaps one drop, a window often none because you still need pieces above and below. The calculator deducts half of the total opening width you enter — not the area — because short pieces are still needed above doors and above and below windows. That conservative rule matches how many decorators estimate.

Roll sizes, pattern repeat and batches

Roll sizes vary. A standard UK and European roll is 0.53 × 10.05 m; wide rolls of 0.70 m or 1.06 m are common for non-woven papers. In the US, wallpaper is often priced per single roll but sold in double rolls of about 20.5 in × 33 ft. Check the label, and enter the actual width and length.

Pattern repeat is the vertical distance before the design repeats. A large repeat can waste most of a repeat length on every drop, so a 64 cm repeat on a 2.4 m wall can drop a roll from four drops to three. Offset (half-drop) patterns waste more than straight-match ones. The calculator adds the repeat to every drop to stay on the safe side.

Always check that every roll carries the same batch or lot number, because color can vary between print runs. Buy one spare roll for mistakes and future repairs; many retailers accept unopened returns.

Reference table

Common wallpaper roll sizes
RollSize / area
US double roll (standard)20.5 in × 33 ft ≈ 56 sq ft
US double roll (wide)27 in × 27 ft ≈ 61 sq ft
UK/EU standard0.53 × 10.05 m ≈ 5.3 m²
Wide / non-woven0.70 × 10.05 m ≈ 7 m²

Key facts

US "single roll" pricing
many US papers are priced per single roll but sold in double rolls
Batch number
all rolls must share the same batch
Trim allowance
≈ 5 cm (2 in) top and bottom

Tips & common mistakes

  • Check the batch (lot) number on every roll before you start.
  • Start papering at a corner or next to a door frame, not in the middle of the main wall.
  • Use a plumb line or laser for the first drop on every wall.

Frequently asked questions

How many rolls of wallpaper do I need for a 12×12 room?

With 8 ft walls, a door and a window, about 9–10 standard US double rolls. With UK/EU 10 m rolls you get only 3 drops per roll at 8 ft (2.44 m) but 4 at 2.4 m, so the answer swings between about 7 and 10 — enter your exact height. Pattern repeats add more.

How do I account for pattern repeat?

Add the repeat to each drop length. A 53 cm repeat on a 2.4 m wall reduces drops per roll from 4 to 3.

Do I subtract doors and windows?

Partly. You still paper above and below windows and above doors, so this calculator subtracts half their width.

What is the difference between a single and double roll?

In the US, papers are often priced per single roll but packaged as double rolls (twice the length). Check the label.

Should I buy an extra roll?

Yes — one spare from the same batch is cheap insurance for mistakes and future repairs.

Sources

  1. Graham & Brown – how to measure for wallpaper — checked 2026-10; verify before launch
  2. York Wallcoverings – estimating guide — checked 2026-10; verify before launch
  3. British Coatings Federation – wallcoverings — checked 2026-10; verify before launch

Default values (bag yields, coverage rates, densities) are typical figures from manufacturer literature. Always check the label on the product you buy.

Related calculators

Cite or embed this calculator

DIYCalcLab. “Wallpaper Calculator.” Oct 18, 2026. https://diycalclab.com/paint/wallpaper-calculator/

An embeddable version for blogs and contractor sites is planned.

Estimates only. Verify quantities with your supplier and local building codes. For structural, electrical or safety-critical work, consult a licensed professional. Full disclaimer.